Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a light-dependent catabolic process occurring concomitantly with photosynthesis in plants (especially C3 plants) whereby dioxygen (O2) is consumed and carbon dioxide (CO2) is evolved.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving raffinose.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-tyrosine + pyruvate = (4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + L-alanine.

Catalysis of the reaction: L-methionine + 2-oxoglutarate = 4-methylthio-2-oxobutyrate + L-glutamate.

A complex consisting of a protein and RNA component which binds the signal sequence of some proteins and facilitates their export to the chloroplast.

The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the filament over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Filament is the stalk of a stamen.

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in beta-gentiobiose.

Binding to a 5S rDNA sequence, encoding ribosomal 5S rRNA, which is individually transcribed by RNA polymerase III, rather than by RNA polymerase I, in species where it exists.

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside.

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of glucosidic link in esculin.

Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on a sinapoyl spermidine molecule resulting in the formation of a disinapoyl spermidine derivative.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of spermidine hydroxycinnamate conjugates.

Catalysis of the transfer of a caffeoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.

Catalysis of the transfer of a feruloyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.

Catalysis of the transfer of a sinapoyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.

Catalysis of the transfer of a coumaroyl group to a nitrogen atom on the spermidine molecule.

Catalysis of the reaction: 8-methylthiooctyl-desulfoglucosinolate + 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate = 8-methylthiooctyl-glucosinolate + adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.

Catalysis of the reaction: 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate + desulfoglucotropeolin = adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + glucotropeolin + H(+).