The formation of the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.

The formation of the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in males. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.

The series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the ARF family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis II of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.

The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form the spindle during meiosis I of a meiotic cell cycle in females. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of ARF protein signal transduction.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.

The action characteristic of a hormone that takes part in the digestion process.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid. Folic acid is widely distributed as a member of the vitamin B complex and is essential for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidines.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of folic acid, pteroylglutamic acid.

Catalysis of the reaction: 2-methylbutanol + NADP+ = 2-methylbutanal + NADPH + H+.

The process of biting and mashing food with the teeth prior to swallowing.

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Ran protein signal transduction.