The lateral wall of an outer hair cell (OHC) is a unique trilaminate composite consisting of the plasma membrane, an underlying cytoskeletal network containing an actin-spectrin cortical lattice, and an adjacent system of circumferential lamellar organelles known as the subsurface cisternae.

Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histidine biosynthetic process.

A centrosome-based structure consisting of two cylindrical microtubule-based centrioles and associated components which anchors the flagellum to the sperm head.

Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to a cobalt ion stimulus.

Fusion of the membrane of proacrosomal vesicle with the membrane of another proacrosomal vesicle to form the acrosome.

OBSOLETE. Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an copper ion stimulus.

Rod telodendria are projections that originate from the rod pedicle and form gap junctions with other photoreceptors within the outer plexiform layer of the retina.

Telodendria are projections that originate from the axon pedicle and form gap junctions with other neurons.

OBSOLETE. Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.

OBSOLETE. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.

Any process that decreases the direction of cell growth.

Any process that modulates the direction of cell growth.

The region of a polarized cell that is just below the apical region. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue so the subapical region is further from the exposed surface and closer to the basal lamina.

Any process that increases the direction of cell growth.

A quorum sensing process that is modulated by some interaction with a host cell or organism.

OBSOLETE. Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an copper ion stimulus.

A bacterial type IIA topoisomerase that is unique in its function of introducing negative supercoils into DNA at the expense of ATP hydrolysis and is also capable of relaxing positive supercoils, an activity shared with topoisomerase IV. Typically, it is composed of two copies each of an A subunit (GyrA) and a B subunit (GyrB).

OBSOLETE. Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter in response to an copper ion stimulus.

A cartilage extracellular matrix complex that mediates interactions between major components of the extracellular matrix such as collagens and proteoglycans and contributes to their fibrillar network. Exists as an obligate homotrimer.