The directed movement of L-histidine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.

The directed movement of L-ornithine out of the vacuole, across the vacuolar membrane.

A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location the cell outer membrane.

A series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase D, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.

Catalysis of the reaction: CoA + crotono-betaine + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + crotonobetainyl-CoA.

Catalysis of the reaction: D-carnitine + CoA + ATP = AMP + diphosphate + D-carnitinyl-CoA.

The re-formation of a broken phosphodiester bond in the DNA backbone, carried out by DNA ligase, that contributes to DNA recombination.

The membrane that surrounds the acrosomal lumen. The acrosome is a special type of lysosome in the head of a spermatozoon that contains acid hydrolases and is concerned with the breakdown of the outer membrane of the ovum during fertilization.

The process of removing the PCNA complex from DNA when Okazaki fragments are completed or the replication fork terminates.

Any process involved in forming the mature 5' end of an mRNA molecule that derives from the mitochondrial genome.

Catalysis of the reaction: cyclic adenosine monophosphate + H2O = cyclic inosine monophosphate + NH3.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a protein or peptide, via the multivesicular body (MVB) sorting pathway; proteins are sorted into MVBs, and delivered to a lysosome/vacuole for degradation. This process is independent of ubiquitination.

Catalysis of the reaction: 5'methyl thioadenosine + H2O = 5'methyl thioinosine + NH3.

Catalysis of the reaction: 5'deoxyadenosine + H2O = 5'deoxyinosine + NH3.

Binding to the minus end of a microtubule.

Binding to the plus end of a microtubule.

The process in which a microtubule is broken down into smaller segments. Severing enzymes remove dimers from the middle of the filament to create new ends, unlike depolymerizing kinesins that use ATP to uncap microtubules at their ends.

The process in which a cell becomes capable of differentiating autonomously into a bundle sheath cell in an environment that is neutral with respect to the developmental pathway; upon specification, the cell fate can be reversed.

Binding to an actin filament, also known as F-actin, a helical filamentous polymer of globular G-actin subunits.

Binding to monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.