Catalysis of the reaction: dUDP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = UDP + thioredoxin.

OBSOLETE. The increase in size or mass of symbiont, or the progression of the symbiont from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring on or near its host rhizosphere. The host rhizosphere is defined as total below-ground surfaces of a plant as a habitat for its symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

Catalysis of the reaction: dADP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = ADP + thioredoxin.

OBSOLETE. The increase in size or mass of symbiont, or the progression of the symbiont from an initial condition to a later condition, occurring on or near its host phyllosphere. The host phyllosphere is defined as total above-ground surfaces of a plant as a habitat for symbiont. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

Catalysis of the reaction: dTTP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = TTP + thioredoxin. Thioredoxin disulfide is the oxidized form of thioredoxin.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of germ tube formation on or near host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

Catalysis of the reaction: dCDP + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = CDP + thioredoxin.

Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.

Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont appressorium formation.

The process in which a swollen, flattened portion of a symbiont filament is formed on or near its host organism, to adhere to and for the purpose of penetrating the host surface.

A process that results in an increase in the diameter of an artery during the norepinephrine-epinephrine response to blood pressure change.

The process that results in increased metabolic rate in tissues of an organism. It is triggered by the detection of dietary excess. This process is achieved via signalling in the sympathetic nervous system.

An eating behavior process whereby detection of a dietary excess results in a decrease in intake of nutrients.

The specific behavior of an organism relating to the intake of food, any substance (usually solid) that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue.

The neurological process in which the brain senses excessive caloric intake.

The physiological process in which dietary excess is sensed by the central nervous system, resulting in a reduction in food intake and increased energy expenditure.

The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that depends on direct conversion of the phosphatidyl-base phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine by successive methylations.

The desmosomal part containing the C-termini of desmoplakins which interact with the keratin intermediate filaments, serving to tether the intermediate filaments to the plasma membrane.

The phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process that involves a one-step direct condensation of choline with CDP-diacylglycerol to form phosphatidylcholine.