An adaptive immune response of bacteria that serves to clear host cells of foreign DNA and RNA. It has three distinct stage: acquisition of foreign DNA by integration into CRISPR loci in the host chromosome, CRISPR RNA (crRNA) biogenesis, and target interference. CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeat, which describes the nature of the loci.

A process by which a virus has a negative effect on the functioning of a host outer membrane.

A defense process that protects an organism from invading foreign RNA.

A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of sweet taste.

Combining with soluble sweet compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of sweet taste.

A G protein-coupled receptor activity that is responsible for the sense of bitter taste.

Combining with soluble bitter compounds to initiate a change in cell activity. These receptors are responsible for the sense of bitter taste.

The process that results in the assembly of clathrin triskelia into a clathrin cage during endocytosis. Clathrin is recruited to the plasma membrane via interaction with scaffolding proteins that bridge between clathtin and cell surface receptors. Clathrin coat formation is concomittant with coated pit formation leading to endocytic vesicle formation.

OBSOLETE. Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of symbiont penetration peg formation for entry into host. The host is defined as the larger of the organisms involved in a symbiotic interaction.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving the pyruvylated galactose residue 4-6-O-[(R)(1-carboxyethylidine)]-Gal-beta-1,3-. The galactose residue is part of a larger polysaccharide chain.

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of galactomannan, a polysaccharide composed of D-galactosyl and D-mannosyl. The mannosyl units form the backbone structure (a linear main chain) with the D-galactosyl as single side units.

The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of an endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.

The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a vesicle, leading to separation from its parent membrane. Vesicle scission involves the constriction of a neck-forming protein complex, consisting e.g. of dynamin, around the budded membrane, leading to vesicle closure during its separation from the parent membrane.

OBSOLETE. Any process modulates the frequency, rate or extent of turgor formation in the symbiont appressorium.

A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous membrane into two membranes.

A phenotypic switching process where a cell reversibly differentiates and dedifferentiates from one cell type into another.

A protein complex that contains TRIP4 (ASC1) and acts a transcriptional coactivator by interacting with transcription factors such as NF-kappa B. In humans this complex has 4 subunits: TRIP4 + ASCC1-3.

The membrane scission process that is the final step in the formation of a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle: separation from the plasma membrane.