Catalysis of the reaction: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate + 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate = 2 H(2)O + H(+) + phosphate + pyridoxine 5'-phosphate.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving furaldehyde, a furan ring-containing aldehyde compound which can be formed from the thermal decomposition of biomass.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-D-galactosamine = ADP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate.

Catalysis of the reaction: H(2)O + phenylglyoxylyl-CoA = CoA + H(+) + phenylglyoxylate.

An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.

Catalysis of the reaction: choloyl-CoA + H2O = cholate + CoA.

Catalysis of the reaction: deoxycholoyl-CoA + cholate = deoxycholate + choloyl-CoA.

OBSOLETE. Catalysis of the reactions: O-phosphoethanolamine + H2O = ethanolamine + phosphate, and phosphocholine + H2O = choline + phosphate.

Catalysis of the reaction: pyridoxal 5'-phosphate + H2O = pyridoxal + phosphate.

Catalysis of the hydrolysis of the 2- and 3-sulfate groups of the polysulfates of cellulose and charonin.

OBSOLETE. The formation of an enzyme active site via transient sulfation of peptidyl-cysteine to form S-sulfo-L-cysteine.

The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.

Catalysis of the reaction: (9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphonooxy)octadecanoate + H(2)O = (9S,10S)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate + phosphate.

The formation of a linkage between a protein amino acid and coenzyme A.

The glycosylation of protein via the O4' atom of peptidyl-tyrosine, O4'-glycosyl-L-tyrosine; the carbohydrate is glucose, the origin for glycogen.

The glycosylation of protein via peptidyl-tryptophan, 1'-glycosyl-L-tryptophan; results in the formation of an (S)-2-amino-3-(1-D-mannopyranosyloxy-1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid residue.

The glycosylation of protein via the O5 atom of peptidyl-hydroxylysine, forming O5-glycosyl-L-hydroxylysine; the most common form is galactosyl hydroxylysine.

The glycosylation of protein via the sulfur atom of peptidyl-cysteine, forming S-glycosyl-L-cysteine.