The appearance of tumor necrosis factor superfamily member 11 (TNFSF11; RANKL) due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.

A dense extracellular matrix (ECM) that forms around many neuronal cell bodies and dendrites late in development and is responsible for synaptic stabilization in the adult brain.

A protein complex that binds interleukin-23 and that consists of, at a minimum, a dimeric interleukin and its two receptor subunits as well as optional additional kinase subunits.

The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires the specialized features of a T-helper 17 (Th17) cell. A Th17 cell is a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.

An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria with a key role in inflammation and tissue injury. This immune response is associated with pathological autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis, arthritis and psoriasis which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 17 cells, most notably interleukin-17, IL-21 and IL-22.

The reproductive developmental process whose specific outcome is the progression of the seminiferous tubule over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Seminiferous tubules are ducts located in the testicles, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of gametes, namely spermatozoa.

Catalysis of the reaction: 6-oxocineole + H(+) + NADPH + O(2) = 1,6,6-trimethyl-2,7-dioxabicyclo[3.2.2]nonan-3-one + H(2)O + NADP(+).

Catalysis of the reaction: 6-methylsalicylate + H(+) = 3-cresol + CO(2).

Catalysis of the reaction: coformycin + NADP(+) = 8-oxocoformycin + 2 H(+) + NADPH.

Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + NADP+ = cholesta-5,7-dien-3-beta-ol + NADPH + H+.

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-hydroxypentanoate + acetyl-CoA = 5-hydroxy-pentanoyl-CoA + acetate.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + 5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate = ADP + 6-phospho-5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate.

Catalysis of the reaction: 6-acetyl-D-glucose + H(2)O = D-glucose + acetate + H(+).

Catalysis of the reaction: 5-pyridoxate + NADPH + O(2) = 2-(acetamidomethylene)-3-(hydroxymethyl)succinate) + NADP(+).

Catalysis of the reaction: 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-6-oxonicotinate + oxidized ferredoxin = 6-hydroxynicotinate + reduced ferredoxin.

Catalysis of the reaction: (6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O(2) = CO(2) + H(2)O + H(+) + scopolamine + succinate.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + citrate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + beta-citryl-L-glutamate.

Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + N-acetyl-L-aspartate + L-glutamate = ADP + phosphate + N-acetylaspartyl-glutamate.

The chemical reactions and pathways involving diatomic oxygen (O2).

Any process in which a protein is maintained in a specific location in a chloroplast, and is prevented from moving elsewhere.